Nobel Prize 2023 Announced! – Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian Women Got the Nobel Peace Prize 2023

 

Introduction to Nobel Prize 2023

The Nobel Prize 2023: The Nobel Prizes for 2023 have been announced. This time, Nobel Prizes have recognized the outstanding achievements across various fields, including Physics, Physiology or Medicine, Chemistry, Literature and Peace.

This year's laureates have made many groundbreaking contributions. These contributions ranges from the development of innovative methods in light studies to the discovery of quantum dots, and the pivotal role in creating mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 & in fighting for the peace of humanity.

We have to wait for the announcements of the Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences. Now, let's delve into the remarkable work of the winners and the significance of their discoveries in shaping the future.

So, let’s start-

 

 

What is Nobel Prize?

The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards bestowed annually in recognition of outstanding achievements in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Nobel Prize was established by the will of inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895. These prizes are awarded to individuals and organizations who have made significant contributions to humanity in their respective fields.

The Nobel Prizes are renowned worldwide and are often considered the pinnacle of achievement in each category. They not only honor the laureates but also inspire future generations to pursue excellence and innovation in their work.

 

 

Background of Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize has its origins in the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor, who is best known for inventing dynamite. In his will, Nobel left the majority of his wealth to establish five annual prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace, which were to be awarded to those who had conferred the greatest benefit to humanity in these fields.

The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years after Nobel's death in 1896.

In 1968, the Swedish central bank established the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel. The Nobel Prizes have since become the most prestigious awards available in their fields, and laureates receive a medal, a diploma, and a cash award. The Nobel Peace Prize is presented in Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden.

 

 

Nobel Prize Categories

Here are the 6 Nobel Prize categories in which these Nobel Prize awarded to the people:

1.       Physics: This category recognizes significant discoveries or advancements in the field of physics.

2.       Chemistry: This category honors achievements and advancements in the field of chemistry.

3.       Medicine: This category acknowledges contributions to medical science and healthcare.

4.       Literature: This category is awarded for outstanding work in literature, which includes poetry, prose, and plays.

5.       Peace: This category honors efforts towards conflict resolution, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding.

6.       Economic Sciences: This category, added in 1968, recognizes achievements in the field of economics.

 

 

Nobel Prize 2023

In 2023, many Scientists, Social Workers, Physiologists, Doctors have won the Nobel Prizes in their dedicated fields. We have listed all of them who have won 2023 Nobel Prizes below:

 

Category-1: Physics

Winners: Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne L’Huillier

Reason: Recognized for pioneering experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light, enabling detailed studies of electron dynamics in matter. Their work has revolutionized the understanding of ultrafast processes in atomic and molecular physics.

 

Category-2: Physiology or Medicine

Winners: Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman

Reason: Honored for their groundbreaking discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications, which were pivotal in the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19. Their research has had a transformative impact on global health.

 

Category-3: Chemistry

Winners: Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus, and Alexei I. Ekimov

Reason: Awarded for their seminal work in the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots, which are semiconductor nanoparticles. Their research has laid the groundwork for advancements in quantum computing, medical imaging, and solar cells.

 

Category-4: Literature

Winners: Jon Fosse

Reason: Recognized for his innovative plays and prose that explore the depth of human experience, giving voice to the unsayable. Fosse's work has made a significant contribution to modern drama and literature, examining existential themes.

 

Category-5: Peace

Winners: Narges Mohammadi

Reason: Awarded for her relentless fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her unwavering efforts to promote human rights and freedom for all. Her courageous advocacy work has brought international attention to human rights issues in Iran.

 

Category-6: Economic Sciences

Winners: Yet to be announced

Reason: Yet to be announced

 

 

Who is Narges Mohammadi? - Facts about Narges Mohammadi

Narges Mohammadi is an Iranian human rights activist and journalist. She was born on April 21, 1972, in Zanjan, Iran. Mohammadi is known for her work advocating for women's rights and human rights in Iran.

She has been involved with various human rights organizations, including the Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC), which was co-founded by Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi.

Mohammadi has been imprisoned multiple times for her activism, and she has faced persecution for her efforts to promote human rights and freedom in Iran.

In 2023, Mohammadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her efforts to promote human rights and freedom for all.

The Nobel Committee recognized her courageous work despite facing significant personal risks, including imprisonment and harassment.

Her award highlights the ongoing human rights challenges in Iran and the importance of advocating for fundamental freedoms and rights.

 

 

 

FAQ’s on Nobel Prize – UPSC Prelims Questions on Nobel Prize

Question: What is the Nobel Prize?

Answer. The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards presented annually in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. 

They were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, and are awarded to individuals and organizations for their significant contributions to humanity.

 

Question: Who are the Nobel Prize winners of 2023?

Answer. These are the Nobel Prize Winners of 2023:

1.       Physics:

Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne L’Huillier

2.       Physiology or Medicine:

Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman

3.       Chemistry:

Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus, and Alexei I. Ekimov

4.       Literature:

Jon Fosse

5.       Peace

Narges Mohammadi

Question: Did Venki Ramakrishnan win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. Yes, Venki Ramakrishnan, an Indian-American structural biologist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 for his work on the structure and function of the ribosome.

Question: Did Vera Rubin win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. No, Vera Rubin, an American astronomer who made significant contributions to the understanding of dark matter, did not win a Nobel Prize.

Question: What is the value of the Nobel Prize?

Answer. The value of the Nobel Prize varies each year. As of 2023, the monetary award for each Nobel Prize category is 10 million Swedish kronor (approximately USD 900,000).

Question: Did Vernon Smith win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. Yes, Vernon L. Smith was awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2002, which he shared with Daniel Kahneman. They were awarded for their work in experimental economics.

Question: Who are the Nobel Prize winners in India?

Answer. Some of the Nobel Prize winners from India include Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913), C.V. Raman (Physics, 1930), Mother Teresa (Peace, 1979), Amartya Sen (Economic Sciences, 1998), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Chemistry, 2009), and Abhijit Banerjee (Economic Sciences, 2019).

 

Question: Who are the Nobel Prize winners of 2022?

Answer. We have listed the Nobel Prize Winner of 2022 below:

1.       The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022: lain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger

2.       The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022: Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and K. Barry Sharpless

3.       The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022: Svante Pääbo

4.       The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022: Annie Ernaux

5.       The Nobel Peace Prize 2022: Ales Bialiatski, Memorial, and Center for Civil Liberties.

6.       Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022: Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises

 

Question: Who are the Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry 2023?

Answer. The Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry for 2023 are Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov.

Question: Who is the youngest Nobel Prize winner?

Answer. Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for female education, is the youngest Nobel Prize winner. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of 17.

Question: Who is the youngest Nobel Prize laureate? (Crossword clue)

Answer. Malala Yousafzai

Question: Who were the first Nobel Prize winners?

Answer. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (Physics), Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Chemistry), Emil Adolf von Behring (Medicine), Sully Prudhomme (Literature), and Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy (Peace) were among the first recipients.

Question: What is the Nobel Prize money?

Answer. The Nobel Prize money, also known as the Nobel Prize amount, is the monetary award given to Nobel laureates. The prize amount for each Nobel Prize category is 10 million Swedish kronor (approximately USD 900 Thousand).

Question: What is the Nobel Prize update?

Answer. The Latest Update on 10^th of September 2023 is Nobel Prize 2023 have been announced and the most important Nobel Peace Prize 2023 has been awarded to Narges Mohammadi, Iranian Human Right Activist.

Question: Who are the Russian Nobel Prize winners?

Answer. Some notable Russian Nobel Prize winners include Ivan Pavlov (Medicine, 1904), Boris Pasternak (Literature, 1958), Andrei Sakharov (Peace, 1975), Mikhail Gorbachev (Peace, 1990), and Alexei Abrikosov (Physics, 2003).

Question: Did Radhakrishna Rao win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. Radhakrishna Rao, an Indian statistician and mathematician, has not won a Nobel Prize.

Question: Did Robert Oppenheimer win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. No, J. Robert Oppenheimer, an American theoretical physicist and scientific director of the Manhattan Project, did not win a Nobel Prize.

Question: Did Rutherford win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. Yes, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand physicist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.

Question: What is quantum physics Nobel Prize?

Answer. The quantum physics Nobel Prize refers to the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for contributions in the field of quantum mechanics or quantum physics. It recognizes achievements in understanding the behavior of matter and energy at the quantum level.

Question: What questions to ask a Nobel Prize winner?

Answer. Questions to ask a Nobel Prize winner might include inquiries about their research, the impact of their work, the challenges they faced, their inspiration, the significance of the Nobel Prize, and their advice for aspiring scientists and researchers.

Question: What is a quasicrystal Nobel Prize?

Answer. The quasicrystal Nobel Prize refers to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded in 2011 to Dan Shechtman for the discovery of quasicrystals, a type of crystalline structure that exhibits aperiodic order.

Question: What is Nobel Prize science?

Answer. Nobel Prize science refers to the scientific contributions and achievements recognized by the Nobel Prizes in the categories of Physics, Chemistry, and Physiology or Medicine. These prizes honor individuals or groups who have made significant advancements in scientific knowledge and research.

Question: What are Nobel Prize subjects?

Answer. The Nobel Prize subjects refer to the categories in which the Nobel Prizes are awarded. These include Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Question: What is Nobel Prize UPSC?

Answer. The Nobel Prize UPSC refers to the relevance of the Nobel Prizes as a topic for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams in India. It includes questions related to the Nobel laureates, their contributions, and the history of the Nobel Prizes.

Question: What is the Nobel Prize UPSC 2023?

Answer. The Nobel Prize UPSC 2023 refers to questions or topics related to the Nobel Prizes that may appear in the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams in 2023.

Question: Did Stephen Hawking win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. No, Stephen Hawking, the renowned theoretical physicist and cosmologist, did not win a Nobel Prize during his lifetime.

Question: Did Sheldon Cooper win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. Sheldon Cooper is a fictional character from the television show "The Big Bang Theory." In the show, he and his colleague Amy Farrah Fowler win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Question: Did Schrödinger win a Nobel Prize?

Answer. Yes, Erwin Schrödinger, an Austrian physicist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory.

Question: What are the types of Nobel Prize?

Answer. The types of Nobel Prize refer to the six categories in which the prizes are awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Question: What are the qualifications for a Nobel Prize?

Answer. The qualifications for a Nobel Prize include significant contributions to humanity in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, or Economic Sciences. Nominees are typically experts or leaders in their respective fields, and the selection process is highly competitive.

Question: Who are the 5 Nobel Prize winners in India?

Answer. Some of the Nobel Prize winners from India include Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913), C.V. Raman (Physics, 1930), Mother Teresa (Peace, 1979), Amartya Sen (Economic Sciences, 1998), and Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Chemistry, 2009).

Question: Who are the 5 Indian scientists who won Nobel Prize?

Answer. The Indian scientists who won Nobel Prize include C.V. Raman (Physics, 1930), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Chemistry, 2009), Amartya Sen (Economic Sciences, 1998), Abhijit Banerjee (Economic Sciences, 2019), and Kailash Satyarthi (Peace, 2014).

Question: What is the Nobel Prize for Economics?

Answer. The Nobel Prize for Economics, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is awarded annually for outstanding contributions to the field of economics.

Question: What is the Nobel Prize for Medicine?

Answer. The Nobel Prize for Medicine, officially known as the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is awarded annually for significant contributions to the fields of medicine and medical research.

Question: What are 3 facts about the Nobel Prize?

Answer.

1.       The Nobel Prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, and have been awarded since 1901.

2.       The prizes are awarded in the categories of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

3.       The Nobel Prizes are considered among the most prestigious awards in the world and recognize significant contributions to humanity.

 

Question: Who won the 2022 Peace Nobel Prize?

Answer. The winners of the 2022 Peace Nobel Prize are Ales Bialiatski, Memorial, and Center for Civil Liberties.

Question: What is Nobel Prize 2023 in Hindi?

Answer. Nobel Prize 2023 in Hindi:

भौतिकी के लिए - पियरे एगोस्टिनी, फ़ेरेन्क क्रॉस्ज़, और ऐनी एल'हुइलियर। फिजियोलॉजी या मेडिसिन के लिए -  कैटालिन कारिको और ड्रू वीसमैन।  रसायन विज्ञान के लिए - मौंगी जी. बावेंडी, लुईस ई. ब्रूस, और एलेक्सी आई. एकिमोव। साहित्य के लिए - जॉन फॉसे । शांति के लिए - नर्गेस मोहम्मदी ।

Question: Who are the Nobel Prize winners of 2023 in Literature?

Answer.  Only one person have won this Prize & his name is Jon Fosse. He is the Nobel Prize winners of 2023 in Literature 

Question: Who are the Nobel Prize winners of 2023 in Chemistry?

Answer. The Nobel Prize winners of 2023 in Chemistry are oungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov.

Question: Who are the Nobel Prize winners of 2023 in Medicine?

Answer. Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman are the Nobel Prize winners of 2023 in Medicine.

Question: Who are the Nobel Prize winners of 2023 in Peace?

Answer. The Narges Mohammadi is announced as Nobel Prize winners of 2023 in Peace.

Question: What is the Nobel Prize for Peace?

Answer. The Nobel Prize for Peace is awarded annually to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to peace and conflict resolution. It recognizes efforts towards peacekeeping, peacebuilding, and the promotion of human rights.

Question: When was the Nobel Prize established?

Answer. The Nobel Prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901.

Question: Who is the Nobel Prize named after?

Answer. The Nobel Prize is named after Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, scientist, and philanthropist who is best known for inventing dynamite.

Question: Who gives the Nobel Prize?

Answer. The Nobel Prizes are awarded by various committees and organizations. The Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Economic Sciences are awarded by Swedish institutions, while the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

Question: In which month is the Nobel Prize given?

Answer. The Nobel Prizes are typically announced in October each year, and the award ceremonies are held in December.

Question: Is the Nobel Prize given every year?

Answer. Yes, the Nobel Prizes are awarded annually in the categories of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Question: What is the history of the Nobel Prize?

Answer. The Nobel Prize was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, in 1895. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901 in the categories of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was added later in 1968.