Lithium is Founded in Jammu Kashmir
Everything you need to know About Lithium – Everything about Lithium
Lithium is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal that belongs to the alkali metal group of elements in the periodic table. Lithium is the lightest solid element and the least dense metal.
Lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and it reacts strongly with water to produce hydrogen gas. Because of its reactivity, lithium is usually stored in mineral oil to prevent it from reacting with the air and moisture.
What are the general Uses of Lithium? – Uses of Lithium – What are uses of Lithium?
Lithium has a number of important uses. One of its most well-known applications is in batteries, where it is used to power devices such as smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles. Lithium-ion batteries are preferred for their high energy density, long life, and rechargeable nature.
In addition to batteries, lithium has a variety of other applications. It is used in the production of ceramics and glass, as a lubricant in manufacturing processes, and in the production of pharmaceuticals. Lithium is also used in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions, as it can help stabilize mood and reduce symptoms of mania and depression.
Overall, lithium is an important and versatile element that has a wide range of industrial and medical applications.
Advantages of Lithium – Top 10 Uses of Lithium
Here are Top-10 uses and advantages of lithium:
1. Lithium-ion batteries: Lithium is widely used in batteries due to its high energy density, long life, and rechargeable nature. Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
2. Glass and ceramics: Lithium is used in the production of glass and ceramics, where it can improve durability and strength.
3. Lubricants: Lithium is used as a lubricant in manufacturing processes due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and pressure.
4. Aerospace: Lithium is used in aerospace applications due to its lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties.
5. Pharmaceuticals: Lithium is used in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions due to its ability to stabilize mood and reduce symptoms of mania and depression.
6. Greases: Lithium-based greases are commonly used as lubricants in automotive and industrial applications due to their high melting point and resistance to water.
7. Nuclear power: Lithium is used in the production of tritium, which is a key component in nuclear weapons and some nuclear power reactors.
8. Air treatment: Lithium chloride is used in air treatment systems to absorb moisture and reduce humidity.
9. Aluminum production: Lithium is used in the production of aluminum to improve the metal's strength and reduce impurities.
10. Ceramics and glass coatings: Lithium coatings are used in ceramics and glass to improve durability and resistance to heat and chemicals.
Overall, lithium has many important applications in various industries and fields, making it an important and versatile element.
Top 10 countries who own the most of Lithium in the world – Lithium Owner countries list
Here are the top 10 countries by lithium reserves, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS) 2021 report:
1. Chile: 8.6 million metric tons
2. Australia: 2.7 million metric tons
3. Argentina: 2.3 million metric tons
4. China: 1.3 million metric tons
5. Congo (Kinshasa): 1.1 million metric tons
6. United States: 850,000 metric tons
7. Mexico: 850,000 metric tons
8. Canada: 300,000 metric tons
9. Brazil: 190,000 metric tons
10. Zimbabwe: 56,000 metric tons
Now India has discovered around 5.9 million metric tons lithium reserve in Reasi district of Jammu Kashmir. This discovery will place India at 2nd place in the list.
It's worth noting that while these countries have the highest reserves of lithium, the amount of lithium that can be economically extracted from these reserves may vary based on factors such as technology, infrastructure, and environmental regulations.
0 Comments