Kishanganga Hydropower Project

 

Kishanganga Hydropower Project
ImageCredit - Indian Express



Kishanganga Hydropower Project / Which river is known as kishanganga? / Where is Kishanganga hydropower project?

Kishanganga Hydropower Project a hydroelectric power project located on the Kishanganga River (also known as Neelum River) in the Gurez Valley of Jammu and Kashmir in India.

The project involves the construction of a 330 MW power plant and a 37-meter high dam to divert water from the Kishanganga River to a power plant in the town of Bandipore in Jammu and Kashmir.

The project has been a source of controversy between India and Pakistan, with Pakistan objecting to the diversion of water from the river, which it claims is a violation of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty.

The dispute was taken to the International Court of Justice, which ruled in favor of India in 2013. The project was completed and inaugurated in May 2018.

 

Details about Kishanganga Dam

Kishanganga Dam is a concrete gravity dam that is 37 meters high and 162 meters long. It has a crest width of 10 meters and a base width of 30 meters.

The dam is designed to divert water from the Kishanganga River through a 23.25 km long tunnel, which leads to a power plant located in the town of Bandipore in Jammu and Kashmir.

The power plant has an installed capacity of 330 MW and is expected to generate 1,713 GWh of electricity annually. The project also includes a 110-meter long desilting basin to remove sediment from the diverted water before it enters the power plant.

 

What is the issue with Kishanganga project?

The issue with the Kishanganga project is that it involves the diversion of water from the Kishanganga River, which is a tributary of the Jhelum River, to a power plant in the town of Bandipore in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Pakistan has objected to the project, claiming that it violates the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, which governs the sharing of waters of the Indus River system between India and Pakistan.

Pakistan claims that the diversion of water from the Kishanganga River will reduce the flow of water downstream to Pakistan, and will adversely affect its agricultural and power generation activities.

The dispute was taken to the International Court of Justice, which ruled in favor of India in 2013, allowing the project to proceed.

 

Which is biggest power project in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Ratle Hydroelectric Power Project, with an installed capacity of 850 MW, is the largest power project in Jammu and Kashmir.

 

How many power projects are there in J&K?

There are several power projects in Jammu and Kashmir. Here is a list of some of the major ones:

  1. Dulhasti Hydroelectric Power Project - 390 MW
  2. Uri Hydroelectric Power Project - 480 MW
  3. Salal Hydroelectric Power Project - 690 MW
  4. Baglihar Hydroelectric Power Project - 900 MW
  5. Ratle Hydroelectric Power Project - 850 MW
  6. Kishanganga Hydroelectric Power Project - 330 MW
  7. Pakal Dul Hydroelectric Power Project - 1000 MW (under construction)
  8. Bursar Hydroelectric Power Project - 800 MW (under construction)

Note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there may be other smaller power projects as well.

 

Which is the biggest village in J&K UT?

The biggest village in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory is the village of Chak-e-Cholan, located in the Rajouri district of Jammu region. It is also one of the largest villages in India, with a population of over 11,000 people as per the 2011 Census.

Chak-e-Cholan is known for its scenic beauty, with lush green forests, hills, and waterfalls. The village is also home to several temples, including the historic Shiva Temple, which is believed to be over 400 years old.

 

Which is the richest district in Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory is a newly formed administrative entity, and there is no official data available on the richest district. However, based on the 2011 Census data, the district with the highest per capita income in the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir was the district of Srinagar, which is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.

Srinagar is a commercial and educational hub, and is home to several industries, such as tourism, handicrafts, and information technology. However, it is important to note that the situation may have changed since the formation of the Union Territory, and more recent data may be needed to accurately determine the current richest district.

 

Which district in Kashmir is most educated?

According to the 2011 Census data, the district with the highest literacy rate in the Kashmir region of Jammu and Kashmir was the district of Ganderbal, with a literacy rate of 71.98%. Ganderbal is located in the central part of the Kashmir Valley, and is known for its scenic beauty and tourist attractions, such as the Manasbal Lake and the Kheer Bhawani Temple.

The district is also home to several educational institutions, including the Central University of Kashmir, which is one of the premier universities in the region.

It is important to note that the situation may have changed since the 2011 Census, and more recent data may be needed to accurately determine the current most educated district.

 

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