Orang National Park

Orang National Park is a national park located in the state of Assam, India. The park covers an area of 78.81 square kilometers and is situated on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the great Indian one-horned rhinoceros, elephant, tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, and a variety of bird species. The park is also known for its scenic beauty and is a popular tourist destination in Assam.

 

Features of Orang National Park

Here are some features of Orang National Park:

Location: Orang National Park is located in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam, India.

Area: The park covers an area of 78.81 square kilometers.

Altitude: The park has an altitude of 46 meters above sea level.

Topography: The park is situated on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River and has a flat terrain.

Rivers: The park is intersected by several rivers and streams, including the Brahmaputra, Belsiri, and Dhansiri rivers.

Vegetation: Orang National Park is characterized by moist mixed deciduous forest, riverine grassland, and semi-evergreen forest.

Wildlife: The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the great Indian one-horned rhinoceros, elephant, tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, wild boar, sambar deer, barking deer, and a variety of bird species.

Endangered species: Orang National Park is an important habitat for several endangered species, including the pygmy hog and the Bengal florican.

Aquatic life: The park is home to several species of fish, including the Mahseer and the Indian trout.

Wetlands: The park has several wetlands, including the Orang Beel, which is an important habitat for migratory birds.

Orchids: The park is home to several species of orchids, including the Cymbidium orchid.

Ethnographic significance: Orang National Park is located in an area that is inhabited by several indigenous communities, including the Bodo and Mishing tribes.

Religious significance: The park is home to several religious sites, including the Mahabhairab Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Tourist attractions: The park offers several tourist attractions, including river cruises, jungle safaris, and birdwatching.

Accessibility: Orang National Park is easily accessible by road, rail, and air.

Climate: The park has a subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.

Monsoon: The park experiences heavy monsoon rains between June and September.

Temperature: The average temperature in the park ranges between 12°C and 34°C.

UNESCO Biosphere Reserve: The park is a proposed UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Conservation efforts: Orang National Park is managed by the Assam Forest Department and is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Several conservation initiatives have been undertaken in the park, including habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and community-based conservation programs.